Fishing Sixteenmile Lake

Alger County, Michigan · 10 ft max depth · DNR Survey 2019

Scout's Fishing Notes

Sixteenmile Lake is a challenging 443-acre shallow fishery where Black Bullhead dominate 95% of the fish biomass, creating tough conditions for sport fish. The Northern Pike population is severely stunted with fish growing 3.4 inches below state average and only 3% reaching the 24-inch legal size - most pike won't hit legal size until after age 7. Temperature varies dramatically from the cool spring-fed north end to the warmer south end, with 80% of the lake less than 7 feet deep and thick with aquatic vegetation. Yellow Perch are all tiny, averaging just 3.4 inches with none approaching the preferred 7-inch size, likely limited by periodic winterkills in the shallow water. The one bright spot is Rock Bass, which grow 2.1 inches above state average with 89% at preferred size, though they're a tiny part of the fishery. Dissolved oxygen stays good through 9 feet of depth during summer at 9.4-9.5 mg/L, but the shallow nature and abundant organic material create winterkill conditions. Springs in the northern portion create a 10-degree temperature difference between lake ends. Historical creel records from the 1950s-60s show this was primarily a winter Northern Pike and Yellow Perch fishery, but current conditions make even that limited fishery marginal. The DNR removed 18,000 pounds of bullhead during the 1980s, but the population rebounded to pre-removal levels within a decade, proving manual removal ineffective. Recent Largemouth Bass stocking in 2017 appears to have failed completely with no fish captured in 2019. The lake's position as a flooded headwater tributary to the Sturgeon River, combined with abundant flocculant organic material and minimal depth, fundamentally limits its ability to support quality sport fishing.

Top PredatorNorthern Pike
Top PanfishRock Bass
Overall QualityLimited recreational fishery dominated by Black Bullhead. Northern Pike slow-growing with only 3% legal size.

Species Survey Data

DNR survey 2019 · Biologist: John M. Bauman · Report #0377

Species Count Size Range Growth % Legal
Black Bullhead 8121 5.0-11.0"
Bluntnose Minnow 172 1.0-3.0"
Golden Shiner 100 1.0-4.0"
Yellow Perch 37 2.0-4.0" -1 below average 0%
Northern Pike 29 15.0-24.0" -3.4 well below average 3%
Rock Bass 19 5.0-9.0" +2.1 above average 89%
Pumpkinseed 5 1.0-3.0" 0%
Iowa Darter 2 2.0-2.0"
Common White Sucker 1 19.0-19.0"

Water Quality

9 ftWater Clarity (Secchi)
9 ftGood O₂ Depth
70.8°FSurface Temp
78 mg/LAlkalinity

Stocking History

YearSpeciesNumberStage
2017 Largemouth Bass 80 yearling
1991 Tiger Muskellunge 900 fall fingerling
1991 Largemouth Bass 11,000 fingerling
1990 Largemouth Bass 7,355 spring fingerling
1989 Tiger Muskellunge 900 fall fingerling
1987 Tiger Muskellunge 550 fall fingerling
1985 Largemouth Bass 19,669 spring fingerling
1985 Tiger Muskellunge 900 fall fingerling
1945 Bluegill 5,000 15 month
1940 Walleye 150,000 swim-up fry
1939 Walleye 600,000 swim-up fry
1938 Walleye 200,000 swim-up fry
1937 Walleye 150,000 swim-up fry
1936 Walleye 120,000 swim-up fry
1935 Walleye 150,000 swim-up fry
1934 Walleye 120,000 swim-up fry
1934 Yellow Perch 1,000 8 month
1933 Walleye 150,000 swim-up fry
1909 Smallmouth Bass 800 fingerling

DNR Management Direction

Manage as headwater lake with limited multi-season fishery for Northern Pike and Yellow Perch. Recommend changing Northern Pike regulation to no minimum size limit, 5 fish possession limit (only 1 over 24 inches) to reduce overabundance and improve growth rates. Encourage angler harvest of Black Bullhead during spring.

Fishing Tournaments & Competitions

Check for upcoming registered bass, walleye, and muskellunge tournaments on Sixteenmile Lake.

Michigan Fishing Resources

DNR Fishery Report · Data: Michigan DNR · ← Back to Sixteenmile Lake Guide