Fishing Rainbow Lake

Montcalm County, Michigan · DNR Survey 2023

Scout's Fishing Notes

Rainbow Lake's fishery tells a tale of chronic stunting in a shallow, weedy system. The standout species is Black Crappie - with 98% of fish reaching the 7-inch legal size and specimens up to nearly 14 inches, they're the lake's best bet for quality panfish action. Northern Pike dominate the biomass at 49% but suffer severe stunting with growth indices of -3.0 and only 15% reaching the 24-inch minimum. The Bluegill population is a classic example of stunting - 99% under 6 inches despite comprising 63% of the catch, with growth indices ranging from -1.0 to -1.3. Hybrid sunfish, crosses between Redear and Bluegill, offer better size than pure Bluegill with 19% harvestable. Largemouth Bass grow at state average with 37% reaching 14+ inches, making them a decent secondary predator target. The lake's shallow nature (80% under 10 feet deep) and extensive vegetation create ideal Northern Pike spawning habitat but contribute to panfish overcrowding. Dissolved oxygen disappears below 18 feet in summer, concentrating fish in the top 15 feet where temperatures range from 77-79°F. The lake stratifies strongly with hypoxic conditions below 19 feet. Historical management included rotenone treatment in 1959 that removed 20,000 pounds of fish, and antimycin treatments in 1974-1975 that temporarily improved panfish size before populations crashed back to stunted conditions. Redear Sunfish stocked in the early 1990s persist and show some natural recruitment, with 24% reaching harvestable size. The eutrophic conditions support extensive aquatic vegetation that provides excellent pike habitat but limits open-water feeding opportunities needed for quality bluegill growth.

Top PredatorNorthern Pike
Top PanfishBlack Crappie
Overall QualityPoor overall quality dominated by stunted fish, though Black Crappie provide excellent size structure.

Species Survey Data

DNR survey 2023 · Biologist: Addie Myers · Report #0439

Species Count Size Range Growth % Legal
Bluegill 1516 1.0-6.9" -1 well below average 1%
Spotfin Shiner 170 1.0-3.9"
Hybrid Sunfish 161 2.0-9.9" 19%
Black Crappie 121 4.0-13.9" -0.5 below average 98%
Northern Pike 112 12.0-31.9" -3 well below average 15%
Yellow Bullhead 88 6.0-11.9"
Yellow Perch 72 2.0-7.9" 0 average 1%
Largemouth Bass 60 2.0-18.9" -0.1 average 37%
Redear Sunfish 46 2.0-9.9" below average 24%
Rock Bass 23 1.0-9.9" 83%
Green Sunfish 22 1.0-6.9" 9%
Tadpole Madtom 8 1.0-2.9"
Pumpkinseed 6 3.0-5.9" average 0%
Brook Silverside 5 3.0-4.9"
Central Mudminnow 2 1.0-2.9"

Water Quality

10.5 ftWater Clarity (Secchi)
15 ftGood O₂ Depth
79.1°FSurface Temp
66.7°FBottom Temp
126 mg/LAlkalinity

Stocking History

YearSpeciesNumberStage
1993 Redear Sunfish 12,714 1.5 inches
1992 Redear Sunfish 16,451 1.57-1.97 inches
1991 Redear Sunfish 57,745 1.3-2.09 inches
1960 Northern Pike 136 legal
1960 Rainbow Trout 2,000 legal
1959 Bluegill 12,000 fingerling
1959 Largemouth Bass 7,763 fingerling/sublegal
1933 Bluegill 3,500 5 month
1933 Largemouth Bass 5,030 1-4 month
1933 Yellow Perch 4,400 7 month

Ice Fishing

As a small lake in central Lower Michigan, Rainbow Lake likely freezes reliably in winter. Always check current ice conditions before heading out.

DNR Management Direction

DNR recommends liberalized Northern Pike regulations (5 daily limit, no minimum size, 1 over 24 inches) to reduce population density and improve growth. Will work with partners on nutrient reduction. Will not stock additional predators like Walleye.

Fishing Tournaments & Competitions

Check for upcoming registered bass, walleye, and muskellunge tournaments on Rainbow Lake.

Michigan Fishing Resources

DNR Fishery Report · Data: Michigan DNR · ← Back to Rainbow Lake Guide