Fishing Rainbow Lake
Montcalm County, Michigan · DNR Survey 2023
Scout's Fishing Notes
Rainbow Lake's fishery tells a tale of chronic stunting in a shallow, weedy system. The standout species is Black Crappie - with 98% of fish reaching the 7-inch legal size and specimens up to nearly 14 inches, they're the lake's best bet for quality panfish action. Northern Pike dominate the biomass at 49% but suffer severe stunting with growth indices of -3.0 and only 15% reaching the 24-inch minimum. The Bluegill population is a classic example of stunting - 99% under 6 inches despite comprising 63% of the catch, with growth indices ranging from -1.0 to -1.3. Hybrid sunfish, crosses between Redear and Bluegill, offer better size than pure Bluegill with 19% harvestable. Largemouth Bass grow at state average with 37% reaching 14+ inches, making them a decent secondary predator target. The lake's shallow nature (80% under 10 feet deep) and extensive vegetation create ideal Northern Pike spawning habitat but contribute to panfish overcrowding. Dissolved oxygen disappears below 18 feet in summer, concentrating fish in the top 15 feet where temperatures range from 77-79°F. The lake stratifies strongly with hypoxic conditions below 19 feet. Historical management included rotenone treatment in 1959 that removed 20,000 pounds of fish, and antimycin treatments in 1974-1975 that temporarily improved panfish size before populations crashed back to stunted conditions. Redear Sunfish stocked in the early 1990s persist and show some natural recruitment, with 24% reaching harvestable size. The eutrophic conditions support extensive aquatic vegetation that provides excellent pike habitat but limits open-water feeding opportunities needed for quality bluegill growth.
Species Survey Data
| Species | Count | Size Range | Growth | % Legal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 1516 | 1.0-6.9" | -1 well below average | 1% |
| Spotfin Shiner | 170 | 1.0-3.9" | — | — |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 161 | 2.0-9.9" | — | 19% |
| Black Crappie | 121 | 4.0-13.9" | -0.5 below average | 98% |
| Northern Pike | 112 | 12.0-31.9" | -3 well below average | 15% |
| Yellow Bullhead | 88 | 6.0-11.9" | — | — |
| Yellow Perch | 72 | 2.0-7.9" | 0 average | 1% |
| Largemouth Bass | 60 | 2.0-18.9" | -0.1 average | 37% |
| Redear Sunfish | 46 | 2.0-9.9" | below average | 24% |
| Rock Bass | 23 | 1.0-9.9" | — | 83% |
| Green Sunfish | 22 | 1.0-6.9" | — | 9% |
| Tadpole Madtom | 8 | 1.0-2.9" | — | — |
| Pumpkinseed | 6 | 3.0-5.9" | average | 0% |
| Brook Silverside | 5 | 3.0-4.9" | — | — |
| Central Mudminnow | 2 | 1.0-2.9" | — | — |
Water Quality
Stocking History
| Year | Species | Number | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Redear Sunfish | 12,714 | 1.5 inches |
| 1992 | Redear Sunfish | 16,451 | 1.57-1.97 inches |
| 1991 | Redear Sunfish | 57,745 | 1.3-2.09 inches |
| 1960 | Northern Pike | 136 | legal |
| 1960 | Rainbow Trout | 2,000 | legal |
| 1959 | Bluegill | 12,000 | fingerling |
| 1959 | Largemouth Bass | 7,763 | fingerling/sublegal |
| 1933 | Bluegill | 3,500 | 5 month |
| 1933 | Largemouth Bass | 5,030 | 1-4 month |
| 1933 | Yellow Perch | 4,400 | 7 month |
Ice Fishing
As a small lake in central Lower Michigan, Rainbow Lake likely freezes reliably in winter. Always check current ice conditions before heading out.
DNR Management Direction
DNR recommends liberalized Northern Pike regulations (5 daily limit, no minimum size, 1 over 24 inches) to reduce population density and improve growth. Will work with partners on nutrient reduction. Will not stock additional predators like Walleye.
Fishing Tournaments & Competitions
Check for upcoming registered bass, walleye, and muskellunge tournaments on Rainbow Lake.
Michigan Fishing Resources
DNR Fishery Report · Data: Michigan DNR · ← Back to Rainbow Lake Guide
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