Fishing Cass Lake
Oakland County, Michigan · DNR Survey 2018
Scout's Fishing Notes
Cass Lake's 1,280 acres offer exceptional walleye fishing with fish growing significantly faster than state average — walleye growth index of +1.0 means these fish reach size quicker than most Michigan lakes. The walleye population is entirely sustained by stocking every other year, with 59% exceeding the 15-inch minimum size limit and fish ranging up to 24 inches. Bluegill provide the lake's bread-and-butter fishing with a Schneider's Index of 4.8 indicating satisfactory to good population structure, and 46% of bluegill caught in large-mesh nets exceeded 7 inches. The lake stratifies with the thermocline around 25-27 feet deep, but dissolved oxygen remains suitable for fish down to 110 feet, meaning walleye have plenty of cold water refuge during summer stratification. Bass fishing can be excellent but boat traffic during summer makes early morning and late evening the prime times — unfortunately, the state park boat launch closes daily, limiting access during these optimal periods. The lake's 121-foot maximum depth and oligotrophic status support one of the few remaining cisco populations in southeast Michigan, a state-threatened species requiring cold, clean water. Northern pike are present but in lower numbers than expected, though the 2008 population estimate of 0.8 fish per acre suggests they're more abundant than recent surveys indicate. The lake's extensive shallow flats (40% less than 10 feet deep) have sparse vegetation except in protected bays and canals where aquatic plants provide structure for bass and panfish. Rock bass are abundant and underutilized by anglers, averaging 6.3 inches with 38% reaching 7 inches or larger. The diverse forage base includes massive schools of sand shiners (538 caught), bluntnose minnows, and logperch that support the predator fishery. Master Angler awards since 2001 include bluegill, rock bass, black crappie, pumpkinseed, and multiple bass, confirming the lake produces trophy-caliber fish across species.
Species Survey Data
| Species | Count | Size Range | Growth | % Legal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sand shiner | 538 | 1-2" | — | — |
| Bluegill | 453 | 1-9" | +0.2 average | 26% |
| Rock bass | 235 | 1-11" | — | 38% |
| Bluntnose minnow | 176 | 1-2" | — | — |
| Logperch | 141 | 1-4" | — | — |
| Pumpkinseed | 115 | 1-9" | +0.4 average | 20% |
| Longnose gar | 70 | 1-35" | — | — |
| Blackchin shiner | 43 | 1-2" | — | — |
| Yellow perch | 38 | 1-9" | — | — |
| Iowa darter | 24 | 1-2" | — | — |
| Largemouth bass | 24 | 3-15" | below average | 29% |
| Smallmouth bass | 17 | 0-19" | below average | 76% |
| Walleye | 16 | 9-24" | +1 above average | 59% |
| Brown bullhead | 14 | 1-13" | — | — |
| Common carp | 9 | 16-28" | — | — |
| Bowfin | 7 | 20-23" | — | — |
| Yellow bullhead | 7 | 8-10" | — | — |
| Northern pike | 6 | 20-30" | below average | — |
| Black crappie | 4 | 5-11" | — | — |
| Black bullhead | 4 | 10-12" | — | — |
| Tadpole madtom | 4 | 1-2" | — | — |
| Warmouth | 4 | 4-6" | — | — |
| Hybrid sunfish | 3 | 3-4" | — | — |
| White sucker | 1 | 18" | — | — |
| Lake chubsucker | 1 | 7" | — | — |
| Longear sunfish | 1 | 3" | — | — |
| Central mudminnow | 1 | 2" | — | — |
| Redear sunfish | 1 | 9" | — | — |
| Spotfin shiner | 1 | 2" | — | — |
| Cisco | 1 | — | — | — |
Water Quality
DNR Fish Stocking
| Date | Species | Strain | Number | Avg Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6/26/2025 | Walleye | Muskegon | 29,769 | 2.35" |
| 6/25/2025 | Walleye | Muskegon | 41,865 | 2.35" |
| 6/6/2025 | Walleye | Muskegon | 3,979 | 1.41" |
| 6/6/2025 | Walleye | Muskegon | 5,846 | 1.52" |
| 6/27/2023 | Walleye | Muskegon | 63,394 | 1.37" |
| 6/28/2022 | Walleye | Muskegon | 98,102 | 1.46" |
Source: Michigan DNR Fish Stocking Database
Ice Fishing
Cass Lake freezes in a typical Michigan winter and draws ice anglers targeting perch, pike, and bluegill. Always check ice thickness before venturing out — the lake's size means ice can be uneven, particularly near channels and areas with current.
DNR Management Direction
Continue walleye stocking at 75 spring fingerlings per acre on alternate years. Protect remaining natural shoreline and limit vegetation treatments to invasive species control. Consider extending boat launch hours to reduce conflicts with recreational boating. Implement nutrient loading best management practices to protect cisco habitat.
Fishing Tournaments & Competitions
Check for upcoming registered bass, walleye, and muskellunge tournaments on Cass Lake.
Michigan Fishing Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
What fish are in Cass Lake?
Cass Lake holds largemouth bass, northern pike, bluegill, yellow perch, and some walleye. The channels and weedy areas near the boat launch are particularly productive for bass and pike from a kayak. Perch fishing can be excellent — locals consider it some of the best in the area.
Can you kayak on Cass Lake?
Yes, and it's a great kayaking lake. The channels near the boat launch are peaceful and productive for fishing from a kayak — bass, pike, and bluegill. The main lake is open and can get choppy with boat traffic on weekends, so early mornings or weekdays are better for paddling.
DNR Fishery Report · Data: Michigan DNR · ← Back to Cass Lake Guide
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